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April 15 2010

19:05

Kornheiser

By Bob Mionske

Imagine you’re listening to the radio one day, as you always do, and the radio personality is on a tear about how annoying the local softball league is. Those ridiculous jerseys they wear, how ridiculous with their guts hanging out, haha, who do they think they are, professionals? Haha. And what about those weekend basketball games? Hockey? Rugby? All wannabes, haha.

“So next time you see some of these weekend warriors, here’s what you do, you run ’em down. Drive onto the field of play with your car, chase them around a little, make them run for their lives, and run ’em down. Don’t kill them, but let ’em know who’s boss.”

Is it still funny? Still just a joke?

Maybe the character the radio personality is playing is not meant to be himself, but “an old curmudgeon ,”  and his rants are intended to be humorous. Or maybe the character the personality is portraying is a rageaholic with anger-management issues. Maybe nobody really expects somebody to drive onto the local flag football field and start running players down, haha.

But what if the character’s wrath is directed at a group that has historically been the target of violence? Suppose, for example, that the character expresses his dislike of women by telling listeners to go home and beat their wives? Or to go out and find a stranger to rape? Is his act still funny? Or suppose he goes on a rant about how much he dislikes gays, and tells his listeners to go out cruising with some friends looking for gay men to bash—is it still humorous? What if the rant is urging listeners to burn down a synagogue? Or suppose the target of his wrath is African-Americans, and the radio personality is urging a lynching? Is anybody still laughing? 

Of course not (or at least I certainly hope not). Nobody would consider those to be jokes or satire or entertainment, because the subject matter of the alleged entertainment is indistinguishable from real acts of violence, historical and contemporary, threatened and actual.

Reasonable people would rightly be appalled by such offensive and dangerous hate speech masquerading as entertainment, and would expect that the personality be removed from the air, and even that the station be disciplined by the FCC—particularly if the station had done nothing to prevent the foray into this type of humor, or winked at the jokes afterward.

And yet, as we all know, every now and then, some radio personality goes on a tear about cyclists, and inevitably, tells listeners to lob drinks at them, door them, and of course, run them down. Now, if the radio personality was ranting about Little Leaguers, the incongruity of the rant might seem humorous to some. But Little Leaguers aren’t subjected to threatened or actual acts of violence every day; cyclists are.

Daily, cyclists have drinks lobbed at them, have doors maliciously opened by passing motorists, are run off the road, and even run down, simply because they are on a bike. Sometimes, they’re even “just tapped,” as ESPN’s Tony Kornheiser recently urged . Perhaps the most common threat of violence against cyclists is one we’re all too familiar with—the buzz, where the driver passes within inches of us at high speed. Occasionally, a driver may truly have miscalculated the distance, or just plain didn’t see the cyclist. More often, I believe, the driver is intentionally threatening the cyclist . You can be sure it’s intentional when the driver checks his rear-view mirror for your reaction . In fact, I’m convinced that some “accidents” are buzzes gone awry—the driver intended to scare the cyclist, but didn’t expect that the close pass would result in a collision. And New Zealand police say that drivers are intentionally targeting cyclists . I’m convinced that’s a problem that’s not just limited to New Zealand . It happens here too .

So the violence is real, and virtually every cyclist has experienced some aspect of it. This is why entertainment stirring anti-cyclist hatred and urging violence against cyclists is akin to hate speech urging violence against groups that are actually subject to real violence, rather than humor that wasn’t meant to be taken seriously.

Alleged humor aside, what is the excuse these entertainers use to justify their rants? Spandex. Scofflaws. The fact that somebody is riding a bike and the radio personality isn’t. Yes, some of us wear spandex—and some of us don’t. Some beer leagues wear their team’s uniforms too, and nobody has suggested that they be murdered for it. Some of us break the law, and some of us don’t. Most drivers break the law too, and no radio blatherer has urged his listeners to go out and start slaughtering drivers at random. Some of us slow down automobiles when we ride, because it’s often unavoidable; but more commonly we don’t. And if you really want to get to the root cause of traffic jams, it’s all the single-occupant motor vehicles on the road. But when was the last time you heard an entertainer tell listeners to go out and commit homicide because other drivers are “in the way”?

All of the things that annoy us in our daily lives might be legitimate topics for humor. Sometimes they might even be the subject of legitimate grievances. But none of these facts are reason to resort to violence, let alone urge radio listeners to resort to violence. And let’s be clear about this—radio personalities who stoke the fires of violence against cyclists are not being funny or humorous or making jokes. They are targeting a group that is targeted for violence every single day, and urging that the violence continue.

Ironically, three weeks after Kornheiser’s urged his listeners to run cyclists down, it was revealed that ESPN reporter Erin Andrews had been the subject of death threats delivered via email. Predictably, Kornheiser did not make jokes urging listeners to send more death threats to Andrews (let alone the sexually threatening emails that had been sent over the course of the last six months). Why? Because the threat is real, and jokes urging more threats, or worse, urging that the threats be carried out, aren’t funny. But apparently, jokes urging that listeners engage in the kinds of violent acts that cyclists are subjected to every single day are considered funny.

So what was it that triggered Kornheiser’s murderous rant?

 A bicycle lane.

Yes, a bicycle lane. Recently, Washington D.C. announced a plan to extend bicycle lanes currently existing on 15th Street to Pennsylvania Avenue, and along Pennsylvania Avenue, from the White House to the Capitol. Because of this, Kornheiser urged ESPN listeners to go out and murder cyclists at random. Or at least, give them “a tap.”

Never mind that the physically separated lanes that Washington is installing keep cyclists out of the way of drivers, and vice versa. Never mind that the random cyclists who would be the victims of the violence Kornheiser was advocating had nothing to do with the bicycle lanes in the first place. Never mind the fact that cyclists are just people—friends, neighbors, family—trying to get somewhere safely, just like everybody else. Facts and logic have never dissuaded the irrational rageaholics who attack cyclists, and they had no place in Kornheiser’s reasoning either.

However, facts and logic did appear on Kornheiser’s show, when none other than Lance Armstrong called in to Kornheiser’s show a week later to discuss the rant, eliciting an apology from Kornheiser .

This wasn’t the first incident in which a radio station used the public airwaves to encourage motorists to use violence to remove us from the public roadways, and unfortunately, it won’t be the last. Although the airwaves are publicly owned, and therefore subject to federal regulation, in practice the FCC rarely penalizes stations for this kind of on-air abuse—and the stations know it. Therefore, unless the FCC actually starts holding stations accountable for on-air incitement of violence, our most effective recourse will likely continue to be confronting the stations with facts and logic. Lance, who related his own encounter with confronting road rage in my book Bicycling & the Law , has now shown just how effective that approach can be.

Connect with Bob on Facebook !

(Research and drafting provided by Rick Bernardi, J.D.)

Bob Mionske is a nationally known cycling lawyer with a practice exclusively focused on representing cyclists. An advocate for the rights of cyclists, Bob is the author of Bicycling & the Law , the first book written for cyclists on their legal rights and responsibilities since 1895. Bob is also a former U.S. Olympic and pro cyclist; Bob represented the United States in the 1988 and 1992 Olympic games, and was the National Road Race Champion in 1990, amassing a record of over 100 wins during his racing career.

If you have a cycling-related legal question or a comment about this blog, please submit it below. If you have a private legal question for Bob, please submit it to Bob and he will try to privately respond to as many of these questions as he can; some questions may be selected for answering in Road Rights. General bicycle-accident advice can be found at www.bicyclelaw.com . For more of Bob’s perspective on bicycle law, be sure to visit his blog , and for Bob’s take on bicycle culture, visit www.velologue.com .

Important notice:
The information provided in the Road Rights blog is not legal advice. The information provided on this public web site is provided solely for the general interest of the visitors to this web site. The information contained in the column applies to general principles of American jurisprudence and may not reflect current legal developments or statutory changes in the various jurisdictions and therefore should not be relied upon or interpreted as legal advice. Understand that reading the information contained in this column does not mean you have established an attorney-client relationship with attorney Bob Mionske. Readers of this column should not act upon any information contained in the web site without first seeking the advice of legal counsel.

March 16 2010

18:00

March 14 2010

13:59

January 25 2010

11:00

Believing Your Age

Conan O’Brien’s departing message:

All I ask of you, especially young people … is one thing. Please don’t be cynical,” O’Brien said. “I hate cynicism — it’s my least favorite quality and it doesn’t lead anywhere. Nobody in life gets exactly what they thought they were going to get. But if you work really hard and you’re kind, amazing things will happen. I’m telling you, amazing things will happen.

Why ask this especially of young folks?  After all, among the generations, young folks are the least likely to be cynical, i.e., to generally attribute low untrustworthy motives to others.  And why should the truth of a belief about the world depend on your age anyway?  If low motives are common, that fact is equally true for all age people.

Apparently, we like people to “act their age,” including having age-appropriate beliefs.  Young folks are supposed to be more idealistic, while old folks are more cynical.  Why?

This seems to me well explained by the standard econ concept of lock-in, where the costs of switching rise with the tenure of a relation.  Before you form a relation, you want to project high switching costs, while once you are locked in, you want to project low switching costs.

When you are idealistic about how others will treat you in your relationships, you become more attractive as a relation partner.  This helps you attract better partners.  Later in life, when you are attached to particular others via relations, you are better off being suspicious and cynical, as this gives you a negotiation edge when threatening to leave your partners, and discourages them from exploiting you.

HT Jennifer Ouellett.

November 14 2009

15:20

Humans Are Evolving

The team studied 2238 women who had passed menopause and so completed their reproductive lives. For this group, Stearns’s team tested whether a woman’s height, weight, blood pressure, cholesterol or other traits correlated with the number of children she had borne. They controlled for changes due to social and cultural factors to calculate how strongly natural selection is shaping these traits.

Quite a lot, it turns out. Shorter, heavier women tended to have more children, on average, than taller, lighter ones. Women with lower blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels likewise reared more children, and – not surprisingly – so did women who had their first child at a younger age or who entered menopause later. Strikingly, these traits were passed on to their daughters, who in turn also had more children.

If these trends continue for 10 generations, Stearns calculates, the average woman in 2409 will be 2 centimetres shorter and 1 kilogram heavier than she is today. She will bear her first child about 5 months earlier and enter menopause 10 months later.

More here. And this is just for the few parameters tested in this study; no doubt many more features are evolving as well.

Our culture respects taller thinner women who wait longer before having kids, but in fact we are evolving short heavy women who have kids earlier.  Shades of Idiocracy – in many ways we are evolving to become less of what we now respect.

In principle humans could implement strong central regulations to ensure that they evolved to become the sort of creatures they respect, at least regarding a few features of regulatory focus.  But it is far from clear that we are willing, or even able, to achieve this.  And it is far from clear to me that we would be better off achieving such far ideals. Perhaps short plump early moms are happier, after all.

Of course I expect that within a century the main dynamic will be even faster robot evolution, but the same principle will apply – without strong central coordination they are unlikely to evolve to become what we or they most respect.

May 04 2009

03:53

How to work on cool stuff

I attended the Bay Area Erlang Factory last week. It was a great event. I met many Erlang hackers, attended interesting talks, learned about cool projects (CouchDB, QuickCheck, Nitrogen, Facebook Chat), gave a talk about ErlyWeb, and drank beer (without beer, it wouldn’t be a true Erlang meetup).

My favorite talk was by Damien Katz. He told the story of how he had decided to take a risk, quit his job, and work on his then amorphous project. He wanted to work on cool stuff, and that was the only way he could do it. Even if nothing else came out of it, he knew it would have been a great learning exercise. Something great did eventually come out of it, as he created CouchDB (which looks awesome btw) and IBM eventually hired him to work on it full time.

Damiens’ story reminded me of the time I started working ErlyWeb a few years ago. After I left the company I was working for at the time, I decided to take a few months and work on something cool. I didn’t know what exactly it would be or how long it would take, but I knew that I wanted to build a product that would help people communicate in new ways, and I wanted to build it with my favorite tools. I knew the chance of failure was high, but I figured the learning alone would be worth it. I also viewed open source as an insurance policy of sorts. Even if I couldn’t get a product off the ground, my code could live on and continue to provide value to people.

Doing it paid off. My savings dwindled, but I learned Erlang, created ErlyWeb and Vimagi, met many like minded people, and it opened new doors. Now I work on cool stuff at Facebook, ErlyWeb lives on, and every day people are using Vimagi to create amazing art and share it with their friends.

The moral of the story: if you’re not working on cool stuff, take a risk and try to make it happen. Don’t worry about building the next Google or making lots of money, because you’ll probably fail. But the lessons you learn and the connections you make will be worth it.

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